With its wide roads, highways, and new bridge constructions aimed at ensuring a smooth travel experience, driving in Dubai can be a pleasure. However, with enjoyment comes responsibility. Ignoring rules, such as speeding or driving in the wrong lane, can lead to serious consequences. But don't worry, this Connector guide will help you navigate the dos and don’ts of driving in Dubai.
Obtaining A Driving Licence In Dubai
You cannot drive without a licence in Dubai. Dubai residents can apply for a driving licence if they are at least 18 years old, medically fit, and enrolled in an approved training program. Some nationalities can exchange their foreign licence for a UAE one without taking a test if their country is on the UAE Ministry of Interior's list. To do this, applicable resdients need to provide a copy and original Emirates ID, a copy of the passport and residence visa page, two photographs, an eye test report, and, in some cases, a no objection letter from their sponsor.
Once you have obtained your driving licence, you can drive freely in Dubai. However, it's important to be aware of and follow certain rules and regulations that must not be broken.
You Cannot Drive Without Insurance
After obtaining your driving licence, remember that Dubai follows a right-hand driving system, with drivers staying on the right side of the road and the steering wheel on the left.
Another essential step is securing valid car insurance, which is mandatory for all vehicle owners in Dubai. For rental cars, insurance is typically arranged by the rental agency.
Here’s what you should know about car insurance:
- Types of insurance: Third-party insurance covers bodily injury and property damage caused by your vehicle. Comprehensive insurance, which is more extensive, covers accidents, theft, and natural disasters.
- Cost: Car insurance in Dubai usually ranges from 1.25% to 3% of the car’s value. Rates can vary based on factors like your driving history, age, and previous insurance claims. It’s a good idea to compare rates and terms from different providers before making a decision.
You can compare and research car insurance options before finalising one through platforms such as Liva Insurance, Sukoon Insurance, and Insurance Market.
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What To Know About Tolls In Dubai
Dubai has multiple toll gates known as Salik, and every vehicle must have an activated Salik tag with sufficient balance to avoid fines. Salik tags can be purchased at RTA customer service centres, select fuel stations, and online through the RTA portal. The toll fee is Dhs 4 for all vehicles, including taxis, each time they pass through a Salik gate. It’s essential to regularly check and recharge your Salik tag online or via the RTA app.
There are currently eight Salik toll gates in Dubai. Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) will open two more gates in November 2024 at the Business Bay Crossing on Al Khail Road and in the Al Safa South area on Sheikh Zayed Road to better manage traffic. Salik gates operate 24/7, using advanced sensors and cameras to automatically deduct toll fees from your account without requiring you to stop or slow down.
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s go over some key dos and don’ts for driving in Dubai.
Dos
Keep Distance While Driving
When driving in Dubai, always stay in the right lane and signal before changing lanes. Even if the roads are clear, avoid speeding. It’s important to keep a safe distance from the car in front, aiming for a gap of at least three to five seconds. If other drivers try to fill the gap, don’t rush to overtake; just maintain your distance to ensure your safety.
Use The Fast Lane If It's Urgent
In Dubai, the far-left lane is for overtaking. Use it only if there's an emergency or let faster vehicles pass. Dubai Police warns that the lane should be kept clear for overtaking only. Drivers must allow faster vehicles to pass, even if they’re within the speed limit, or risk a Dhs 400 fine.
Drive Carefully In Rough Weather Conditions
Dubai is typically known for its hot weather, so driving in rain, fog, or cloudy conditions is not something one is accustomed to. Hence, when the weather suddenly changes, it’s safest to switch to a slower lane and reduce your speed carefully. Always monitor weather conditions and drive cautiously in the rain. Slow down, use your wipers to maintain visibility, and remember that roads may be slippery. If conditions worsen, pull over to a safe spot and wait for the weather to improve before continuing.
All Eyes On The Road
When driving, always stay focused on the road. In Dubai’s multi-lane traffic, even minor mistakes can lead to serious accidents, so keep your eyes ahead and use side mirrors. Avoid distractions and handle non-driving tasks only when you’re safely off the road. When changing lanes, always use your indicators to inform other drivers of your intentions and prevent sudden, panicked reactions that could cause accidents.
Know The Speed Limits
In Dubai, the speed limits on highways typically range from 70 kilometres per hour to 120 kilometres per hour.
Know The Fines And Penalties
Here’s a summary of fines, black points, and confiscation periods for various traffic violations in Dubai:
Dangerous Driving: If you drive in a manner that endangers lives or safety, you’ll face a fine of Dhs 2,000 and receive 23 black points. Your vehicle may be confiscated for 60 days.
Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol: If caught driving under the influence of alcohol, the fine will be decided by the court, and you'll receive 23 black points. Your vehicle may be confiscated for 60 days.
Driving Under The Influence Of Narcotics Or Similar Substances: For driving under the influence of narcotics or similar substances, the fine is also decided by the court, and the confiscation period is 60 days. Black points are not specified.
Driving Without Number Plates: If you drive without number plates, you will be fined Dhs 3,000 and receive 23 black points. The confiscation period is 90 days.
Driving Against Traffic: If you drive against traffic, you’ll receive a fine of Dhs 600, 4 black points, and a vehicle confiscation for 7 days.
Entry From Prohibited Places: Entering from prohibited places results in a fine of Dhs 1,000 and 8 black points.
Driving Noisy Vehicles: A fine of Dhs 2,000 and 12 black points are imposed for driving a vehicle that generates excessive noise.
Polluting Vehicles: If your vehicle causes pollution, you’ll be fined Dhs 1,000 and receive 6 black points.
Driving Without Insurance: The fine for driving without insurance is Dhs 500, with 4 black points and a vehicle confiscation for 7 days.
Driving An Unlicensed Vehicle: Driving an unlicensed vehicle results in a fine of Dhs 500, 4 black points, and vehicle confiscation for 7 days.
Driving With An Expired Driving Licence: Driving with an expired licence results in a fine of Dhs 500, 4 black points, and vehicle confiscation for 7 days.
Stopping On The Road: Stopping on the road without a valid reason results in a fine of Dhs 1,000, 6 black points, and no vehicle confiscation.
Wrong Parking: Parking on the left side of the road in prohibited areas results in a fine of Dhs 1,000.
Not Stopping At Pedestrian Crossings: Not stopping at pedestrian crossings incurs a fine of Dhs 500, with no black points or vehicle confiscation.
Parking Behind Other Cars: Parking behind other cars and blocking their way leads to a fine of Dhs 500, with no black points or vehicle confiscation.
You can find the entire list of fines here.
Don'ts
Do Not Drink And Drive
In Dubai, there is a strict zero-tolerance policy for drunk driving. Even a small amount of alcohol can result in jail time and a hefty fine. Don't risk it, if you've been drinking, skip the car and take a taxi home. Drunk driving in Dubai is prohibited.
Say No To Overspeeding
If you need to drive quickly, use the fast lane. Otherwise, stick to the regular lanes and avoid speeding. Dubai has plenty of traffic cameras that catch speeders. For a safe drive, follow the speed limits and drive carefully. If another driver is speeding, pull over or let them pass.
Do Not Skip Signals
A red light means you must stop, and running a red light in Dubai is a serious offence. Dubai has many intersections, some with tram routes, making red lights crucial for safety. Running a red light can lead to dangerous accidents and severe penalties due to the risk of harming others.
Do Not Drive Without Seat Belt
Always wear your seat belt when driving in Dubai. Never skip this, because it’s essential for your safety and that of others in the car. Not wearing it will result in 4 black points and a Dhs 400 fine.
Follow this guide to make your driving experience in Dubai safe and enjoyable!